{"id":18914,"date":"2024-08-12T17:56:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T17:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/la-creation-du-monde-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/"},"modified":"2024-08-12T17:56:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T17:56:04","slug":"la-creation-du-monde-dans-la-mythologie-nordique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/la-creation-du-monde-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/","title":{"rendered":"La cr\u00e9ation du monde dans la mythologie nordique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans la mythologie nordique, avant l&rsquo;aube des temps et la cr\u00e9ation du monde, il n&rsquo;y avait qu&rsquo;un grand vide sombre appel\u00e9 Ginnungagap. De l\u00e0 sont n\u00e9s deux royaumes, Niflheim et Muspelheim.<\/p>\n\n<p>Au nord, Niflheim s&rsquo;est form\u00e9 et est devenu un endroit si sombre et si froid qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait rien d&rsquo;autre que de la glace, du givre et du brouillard.<\/p>\n\n<p>Au sud de Ginnungagap, le royaume de Muspelheim s&rsquo;est form\u00e9, il est devenu la terre du feu, et il est devenu si chaud qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est constitu\u00e9 que de feu, de lave et de fum\u00e9e. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que vit le g\u00e9ant du feu Surtr, ainsi que d&rsquo;autres d\u00e9mons et g\u00e9ants du feu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-1.jpg\" alt=\"niflheim muspelheim ginungagap mythologie nordique\" class=\"wp-image-3687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-1-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le froid du nord de Niflheim rencontre le feu de Muspelheim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;endroit le plus froid du monde<\/h2>\n\n<p>On dit que la source appel\u00e9e Hvergelmir est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de toutes les rivi\u00e8res froides. Le nom de ces rivi\u00e8res froides est \u00c9liv\u00e1gar, ce qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0vagues de glace\u00a0\u00bb. Chacune de ces onze rivi\u00e8res a un nom, mais l&rsquo;ensemble est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 sous le nom d&rsquo;\u00c9liv\u00e1gar.<\/p>\n\n<p>L&rsquo;eau d&rsquo;\u00c9liv\u00e1gar a flott\u00e9 le long des montagnes jusqu&rsquo;aux plaines de Ginnungagap, o\u00f9 elle s&rsquo;est solidifi\u00e9e en givre et en glace, formant peu \u00e0 peu une couche tr\u00e8s dense qui s&rsquo;est agrandie dans toutes les directions.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les premiers g\u00e9ants dans la mythologie nordique<\/h2>\n\n<p>De Muspelheim, au sud, jaillirent de la lave et des \u00e9tincelles dans le grand vide de Ginnungagap. Au milieu de Ginnungagap, les airs de Niflheim et de Muspelheim se rencontr\u00e8rent, le feu fit fondre la glace qui se mit \u00e0 couler, une partie de la glace commen\u00e7a \u00e0 prendre la forme d&rsquo;une cr\u00e9ature humano\u00efde. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait un j\u00f6tunn, aussi appel\u00e9 g\u00e9ant, ce g\u00e9ant \u00e9tait Ymir, le premier g\u00e9ant de la mythologie nordique.<\/p>\n\n<p>Lorsque Ymir s&rsquo;endormit, il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 transpirer et la sueur sous ses bras fit pousser deux autres g\u00e9ants, un m\u00e2le et une femelle, et l&rsquo;une de ses jambes s&rsquo;associa \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre pour cr\u00e9er un troisi\u00e8me, un fils Thrudgelmir \u00ab\u00a0Strength Yeller\u00a0\u00bb Ce furent les premiers de la famille des g\u00e9ants du givre \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s j\u00f6tnar. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 allait\u00e9s par la vache g\u00e9ante Audhumbla qui, comme Ymir, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de la fonte des glaces de Ginnungagap.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odin est n\u00e9 d&rsquo;un g\u00e9ant<\/h2>\n\n<p>La vache g\u00e9ante Audhumbla se nourrissait d&rsquo;un bloc de glace sal\u00e9e, et pendant qu&rsquo;elle mangeait sur le bloc de glace, quelque chose d&rsquo;\u00e9trange s&rsquo;est produit. Le premier jour, des cheveux humains sont sortis du bloc. Le deuxi\u00e8me jour, Audhumbla l\u00e9cha le bloc de glace sal\u00e9e et une t\u00eate apparut.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-2.jpg\" alt=\"niflheim muspelheim ginungagap mythologie nordique\" class=\"wp-image-3690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/niflheim-muspelheim-ginungagap-norse-mythology-2-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ymir et la vache Au\u00f0umbla\u00a0\u00bb par Nicolai Abildgaard (1790)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Enfin, le troisi\u00e8me jour, le reste du corps sortit. L&rsquo;homme qui \u00e9tait sorti de la roche sal\u00e9e \u00e9tait Buri, le premier des dieux. Buri \u00e9tait un g\u00e9ant, grand et beau. Plus tard, il eut un fils appel\u00e9 Borr, avec sa femme Bestla. Borr et Bestla eurent \u00e9galement trois fils, Odin, Vili et Ve.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mort d&rsquo;Ymir<\/h2>\n\n<p>Odin et ses deux fr\u00e8res \u00e9taient g\u00ean\u00e9s par le fait que les g\u00e9ants \u00e9taient plus nombreux que les Ases, les g\u00e9ants concevaient sans cesse de nouveaux g\u00e9ants. La seule solution qu&rsquo;ils voyaient \u00e9tait de tuer Ymir, les trois fr\u00e8res attendirent qu&rsquo;Ymir soit endormi avant de l&rsquo;attaquer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ymir-gets-killed-by-odin-and-his-brothers-Lorenz-Frolich-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ymir est tu&#xE9; par Odin et ses fr&#xE8;res Lorenz Frolich\" class=\"wp-image-3699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ymir-gets-killed-by-odin-and-his-brothers-Lorenz-Frolich-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ymir-gets-killed-by-odin-and-his-brothers-Lorenz-Frolich-1-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ymir-gets-killed-by-odin-and-his-brothers-Lorenz-Frolich-1-768x737.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Ymir-gets-killed-by-odin-and-his-brothers-Lorenz-Frolich-1-100x96.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ymir est attaqu\u00e9 par les fr\u00e8res Odin, Vili et V\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb de Lorenz Fr\u00f8lich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Un combat effroyable s&rsquo;engagea, et en utilisant toutes leurs forces, ils parvinrent \u00e0 tuer Ymir, le sang jaillit avec une force furieuse dans toutes les directions du corps d&rsquo;Ymir, et la plupart des g\u00e9ants se noy\u00e8rent dans l&rsquo;\u00e9norme flot de sang.<\/p>\n\n<p>Seuls deux g\u00e9ants surv\u00e9curent, Bergelmir et sa femme, le couple s&rsquo;enfuit et trouva un endroit s\u00fbr dans le pays des brumes, et sauva sa vie, tous les futurs g\u00e9ants descendent de ce couple.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le monde a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n<p>Le monde a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des restes du g\u00e9ant Ymir dans la mythologie nordique. Les trois fr\u00e8res ont tra\u00een\u00e9 le corps sans vie d&rsquo;Ymir vers le centre de Ginnungagap, c&rsquo;est l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;ils ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le monde \u00e0 partir des restes d&rsquo;Ymir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Le sang est devenu les oc\u00e9ans, les rivi\u00e8res et les lacs.&#13;\nLa chair est devenue la terre.&#13;\nLes os sont devenus les montagnes.&#13;\nLes dents sont devenues des rochers.&#13;\nLes cheveux devinrent l&rsquo;herbe et les arbres.&#13;\nLes cils devinrent Midgard.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/the-creation-of-the-world-from-the-corpse-of-ymir-norse-lorenz-frolich-mythology.jpg\" alt=\"la cr&#xE9;ation du monde &#xE0; partir du cadavre d'ymir norrois lorenz frolich mythologie\" class=\"wp-image-3703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/the-creation-of-the-world-from-the-corpse-of-ymir-norse-lorenz-frolich-mythology.jpg 759w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/the-creation-of-the-world-from-the-corpse-of-ymir-norse-lorenz-frolich-mythology-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/the-creation-of-the-world-from-the-corpse-of-ymir-norse-lorenz-frolich-mythology-100x135.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une repr\u00e9sentation de \u00d3\u00f0inn, Vili et V\u00e9 cr\u00e9ant le monde\u00a0\u00bb par Lorenz Fr\u00f8lich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ils lanc\u00e8rent le cerveau en l&rsquo;air et il devint les nuages, et le cr\u00e2ne devint le ciel, le cr\u00e2ne d&rsquo;Ymir serait le couvercle qui recouvrirait le nouveau monde. Les fr\u00e8res saisirent quelques \u00e9tincelles qui jaillissaient de Muspelheim, le pays du feu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ils lan\u00e7aient les \u00e9tincelles vers l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du cr\u00e2ne, ces \u00e9tincelles brillaient la nuit et c&rsquo;est ce que nous appelons les \u00e9toiles. Sur les plaines d&rsquo;Idavoll, ils construisirent Asgard, qui serait la demeure des Dieux. Tr\u00e8s loin d&rsquo;Asgard, dans un endroit appel\u00e9 Jotunheim, les g\u00e9ants \u00e9taient autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 vivre.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les nains sont n\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n<p>Les nains sont apparus Alors qu&rsquo;Odin et ses fr\u00e8res \u00e9taient en train de cr\u00e9er un nouveau monde \u00e0 partir des parties du corps du g\u00e9ant Ymir, des vers continuaient \u00e0 sortir des restes en d\u00e9composition, ces vers allaient devenir les nains. Comme les trois fr\u00e8res Odin, Vili et Ve craignaient que le ciel ne s&rsquo;\u00e9croule, ils demand\u00e8rent \u00e0 quatre nains de soutenir le ciel, et les envoy\u00e8rent dans chaque direction du monde.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarfs-norse-mythology-dwarves.jpg\" alt=\"nains mythologie nordique\" class=\"wp-image-3705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarfs-norse-mythology-dwarves.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarfs-norse-mythology-dwarves-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarfs-norse-mythology-dwarves-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarfs-norse-mythology-dwarves-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les nains dans la mythologie nordique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Les noms des quatre nains sont Nord \u00ab\u00a0Nordi\u00a0\u00bb, Ouest \u00ab\u00a0Vestri\u00a0\u00bb, Sud \u00ab\u00a0Sundri\u00a0\u00bb, et Est \u00ab\u00a0Austri\u00a0\u00bb. Les autres nains ont \u00e9lu domicile dans des rochers et des grottes sous la terre, ce qu&rsquo;on appelle Svartalheim, la maison des nains. Ils sont devenus des experts en artisanat et ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 certaines des armes les plus puissantes et les plus magiques, comme Mj\u00f6lnir, le marteau de Thor, mais aussi de magnifiques bijoux.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le soleil et la lune<\/h2>\n\n<p>Un homme de Midgard du nom de Mundilfari, \u00ab\u00a0celui qui se d\u00e9place en fonction du temps\u00a0\u00bb, avait deux enfants. Ils \u00e9taient si brillants et si beaux qu&rsquo;il d\u00e9cida d&rsquo;appeler son fils Mani \u00ab\u00a0Lune\u00a0\u00bb, et sa fille Sol \u00ab\u00a0Soleil\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<p>Les dieux furent si furieux de cette arrogance qu&rsquo;ils les prirent tous les deux et les \u00e9lev\u00e8rent dans le ciel. Sol chevauchait un char tir\u00e9 au-dessus du ciel par deux chevaux, \u00c1rvakr \u00ab\u00a0t\u00f4t r\u00e9veill\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et Alsvi\u00f0r \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s rapide\u00a0\u00bb. Sous le char, il y a un bouclier appel\u00e9 Svalin, qui prot\u00e8ge la terre en dessous des flammes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/sun-moon-creation-of-the-world-norse-mythology.jpg\" alt=\"soleil lune cr&#xE9;ation du monde mythologie nordique\" class=\"wp-image-3707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/sun-moon-creation-of-the-world-norse-mythology.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/sun-moon-creation-of-the-world-norse-mythology-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/sun-moon-creation-of-the-world-norse-mythology-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/sun-moon-creation-of-the-world-norse-mythology-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les loups \u00e0 la poursuite de Sol et Mani\u00a0\u00bb par J. C. Dollman (1909)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mani n&rsquo;est tir\u00e9 que par un seul cheval Aldsvider Mani a vol\u00e9 deux enfants \u00e0 Midgard, pour l&rsquo;aider \u00e0 conduire son char, ils s&rsquo;appellent Bil et Yuki. Ils sont poursuivis par deux loups, Sk\u00f6ll \u00ab\u00a0Tra\u00eetrise\u00a0\u00bb et Hati \u00ab\u00a0Haine\u00a0\u00bb. Chaque jour, Hati prenait une petite bouch\u00e9e de la Lune, mais la Lune s&rsquo;\u00e9chappait et se gu\u00e9rissait \u00e0 nouveau. Ces deux loups attraperont un jour le soleil et la lune, ce qui se produira au Ragnar\u00f6k.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jour et nuit<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cependant, il existe \u00e9galement une histoire concernant un g\u00e9ant du nom de N\u00f6rvi qui avait une fille appel\u00e9e N\u00f3tt \u00ab\u00a0Nuit\u00a0\u00bb. La fille N\u00f3tt avait un fils Dagr \u00ab\u00a0Jour\u00a0\u00bb. N\u00f3tt et Dagr sont tous deux mont\u00e9s sur des chars tir\u00e9s par des chevaux.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"nott dagr skinfaxi hrimfaxi night day norse mythology\" class=\"wp-image-3709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-100x64.jpg 100w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-864x553.jpg 864w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology-1200x768.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nott-dagr-skinfaxi-hrimfaxi-night-day-norse-mythology.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">N\u00f3tt &amp; Dagr\u00a0\u00bb de Peter Nicolai Arbo (1874)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>N\u00f3tt est tir\u00e9e par son cheval Hrimfaxi \u00ab\u00a0crini\u00e8re rime\u00a0\u00bb. Derri\u00e8re elle se trouve Dagr, tir\u00e9 par son cheval Skinfaxi \u00ab\u00a0crini\u00e8re brillante\u00a0\u00bb. Ils sont apparemment suivis par les deux loups, Sk\u00f6ll et Hati, ce qui rend cette partie un peu confuse car il existe de nombreuses sagas contradictoires \u00e0 ce sujet dans la mythologie nordique.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les premiers hommes<\/h2>\n\n<p>Un jour, Odin et ses deux fr\u00e8res Vili et V\u00e9 se promen\u00e8rent sur la plage. Ils y trouv\u00e8rent deux troncs, l&rsquo;un provenant d&rsquo;un fr\u00eane et l&rsquo;autre d&rsquo;un orme.<\/p>\n\n<p>Odin donna aux b\u00fbches l&rsquo;esprit et la vie, Ve leur donna le mouvement, l&rsquo;esprit et l&rsquo;intelligence et Vili leur donna la forme, la parole, les sentiments et les cinq sens, et les deux premiers humains furent cr\u00e9\u00e9s. L&rsquo;homme re\u00e7ut le nom d&rsquo;Ask et la femme celui d&rsquo;Embla. Les Ases d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent que les humains vivraient dans un endroit appel\u00e9 Midgard.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Odin-and-His-Brothers-Create-Ask-and-Embla.jpg\" alt=\"Odin et ses fr&#xE8;res cr&#xE9;ent Ask et Embla\" class=\"wp-image-3711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Odin-and-His-Brothers-Create-Ask-and-Embla.jpg 540w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Odin-and-His-Brothers-Create-Ask-and-Embla-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Odin-and-His-Brothers-Create-Ask-and-Embla-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Odin-and-His-Brothers-Create-Ask-and-Embla-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><b><strong>Sources d&rsquo;information:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n<p><em><a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2ZO5DYn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Jesse Byock (2005) Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda. 1st. edition. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN-13 978-0-140-44755-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em><a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2DZAmsQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Anthony Faulkes (1995) Snorri Sturluson, Edda. 3rd. edition. London, England: Everyman J. M. Dent. ISBN-13 978-0-4608-7616-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em><a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3eP7Cj6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Lee M. Hollander (1962) The Poetic Edda. 15th. edition. Texas, USA: University Research Institute of the University of Texas. ISBN 978-0-292-76499-6<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/yggdrasil-est-larbre-de-vie-de-la-mythologie-nordique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/yggdrasil.jpg\" alt=\"yggdrasil\" class=\"wp-image-6455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/yggdrasil.jpg 800w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/yggdrasil-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/yggdrasil-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skjalden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/yggdrasil-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la mythologie nordique, avant l&rsquo;aube des temps et la cr\u00e9ation du monde, il n&rsquo;y avait qu&rsquo;un grand vide sombre appel\u00e9 Ginnungagap. De l\u00e0 sont n\u00e9s deux royaumes, Niflheim et &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cosmologie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La cr\u00e9ation du monde dans la mythologie nordique - Skjalden.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment le monde a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 selon les Vikings de la mythologie nordique, et qui \u00e9taient les premiers dieux, d\u00e9esses, g\u00e9ants, humains et animaux.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/la-creation-du-monde-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La cr\u00e9ation du monde dans la mythologie nordique - 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