{"id":18775,"date":"2024-08-12T09:30:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/les-loups-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/"},"modified":"2024-08-12T09:30:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:30:42","slug":"les-loups-dans-la-mythologie-nordique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/les-loups-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/","title":{"rendered":"Les loups dans la mythologie nordique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dans la mythologie nordique, les loups sont souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 quelque chose de n\u00e9gatif, ils sont souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme mal\u00e9fiques et peu fiables. Le loup le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est Fenrir, le fils de Loki<\/a> et de la g\u00e9ante Angrbo\u00f0a. Lorsqu’il \u00e9tait jeune, Fenrir vivait parmi les Ases \u00e0 Asgard, mais en grandissant, il est devenu trop dangereux pour les dieux et les d\u00e9esses.<\/p>\n\n

Fenrir fut donc amen\u00e9 sur une \u00eele du Kattegat (le d\u00e9troit entre le Danemark et la Su\u00e8de) o\u00f9 il fut attach\u00e9 \u00e0 un rocher. Au cours du processus de ligotage, il mordit la main du dieu T\u00fdr.<\/p>\n\n

Fenrir se lib\u00e9rera de ses cha\u00eenes au Ragnar\u00f6k et se rendra dans les plaines de Vigrid o\u00f9 il combattra les Ases. Au cours de cette bataille, Fenrir et Odin s’affronteront, le loup sera victorieux et tuera Odin en l’avalant.<\/p>\n\n

Deux autres loups mal\u00e9fiques de la mythologie nordique sont Skoll et Hati Hrodvitnisson, les loups qui chassent le soleil et la lune. Skoll essaie toujours d’attraper le soleil, et Hati poursuit la lune. Le soleil et la lune seront aval\u00e9s par les deux loups lors du Ragnar\u00f6k, plongeant le monde dans l’obscurit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Selon l’Edda po\u00e9tique, Skoll et Hati sont n\u00e9s d’une Jotnar appel\u00e9e Jarnvidr (vieux norrois : J\u00e1rnvi\u00f0r) dans le bois de fer de Jotunheim. On dit qu’elle a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 de nombreux Jotnar, tous \u00e0 l’image de loups.<\/p>\n\n

A l’Est, le vieux vit<\/em> \ndans le bois de fer<\/em> \net c’est l\u00e0 qu’elle porte<\/em> \nla couv\u00e9e de Fenrir [les loups].<\/em> \nDe tous ces loups na\u00eet<\/em> \nun en particulier,<\/em> \nla ruine de la lune<\/em> \nsous la forme d’un troll.<\/em> \n– La proph\u00e9tie de la sibylle (40)<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Il se nourrit de la vie<\/em> \nd’hommes condamn\u00e9s,<\/em> \nrougit la demeure des dieux<\/em> \nde sang cramoisi.<\/em> \nLe soleil s’assombrit,<\/em> \npour l’\u00e9t\u00e9 suivant,<\/em> \nle temps est vicieux.<\/em> \nSais-tu maintenant ou quoi ?<\/em> \n– La proph\u00e9tie de la sibylle (41)<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Tous les loups ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme mal\u00e9fiques, les deux loups d’Odin, Geri et Freki, sont ses fid\u00e8les compagnons. Les deux loups sont toujours \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s, et lorsqu’il s’assoit \u00e0 table, il les nourrit toujours de viande.<\/p>\n\n

Au cours des derniers si\u00e8cles, les loups ont disparu de vastes r\u00e9gions de Scandinavie, en particulier du Danemark. Mais ils ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 revenir et leur nombre augmente chaque ann\u00e9e. Cette situation a conduit certains \u00e9leveurs \u00e0 prendre la loi en main.<\/p>\n\n

Sources d’information:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n

Jesse Byock (2005) Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda. 1st. edition. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN-13 978-0-140-44755-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"loups<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la mythologie nordique, les loups sont souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 quelque chose de n\u00e9gatif, ils sont souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme mal\u00e9fiques et peu fiables. Le loup le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est Fenrir, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dieux-et-creatures"],"yoast_head":"\nLes loups dans la mythologie nordique - Avec des citations de l'Edda po\u00e9tique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les loups sont mentionn\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs reprises dans l'Edda po\u00e9tique et l'Edda en prose. 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