{"id":18756,"date":"2024-08-12T08:47:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T08:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/les-elfes-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/"},"modified":"2024-08-12T08:47:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T08:47:43","slug":"les-elfes-dans-la-mythologie-nordique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/les-elfes-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/","title":{"rendered":"Les elfes dans la mythologie nordique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les elfes (vieux norrois : \u00e1lfar, singulier, \u00e1lfr) sont des \u00eatres divins de la mythologie nordique. On ne sait pas grand-chose d’eux, mais ils ont des liens avec les Aesir et les Vanir. Freyr, le fr\u00e8re de Freya, est devenu le souverain de leur royaume, Alfheim (vieux norrois : \u00c1lfheimr).<\/p>\n\n

Les elfes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crits comme \u00e9tant plus beaux que le soleil. Ils sont parfois qualifi\u00e9s d’elfes de lumi\u00e8re, ce qui pourrait indiquer qu’ils ont le teint blanc ou qu’ils ont la silhouette d’un esprit.<\/p>\n\n

Les elfes sont comme les Vanir, divinit\u00e9s de la nature et de la fertilit\u00e9, et ils ont le pouvoir de rendre les humains malades, mais ils peuvent aussi les gu\u00e9rir gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur vaste connaissance des pouvoirs magiques, tout comme un V\u00f6lva.<\/p>\n\n

Snorri Sturluson a s\u00e9par\u00e9 les elfes en deux groupes, les elfes de lumi\u00e8re (vieux norrois : lj\u00f3salfar) et les elfes des t\u00e9n\u00e8bres (vieux norrois : svartalfar). Toutefois, il pourrait s’agir d’une conception erron\u00e9e et d’une mauvaise traduction de l’Edda po\u00e9tique. En effet, les elfes noirs sont d\u00e9crits comme vivant sous terre, ce qui pourrait indiquer qu’il s’agit en fait de nains.<\/p>\n\n

Le royaume des nains est \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 Svartalfheim (vieux norrois : Svart\u00e1lfaheimr), ce qui signifie que svartalfar est un autre nom pour les nains.<\/p>\n\n

En lisant les anciennes sources nordiques, les elfes et les nains semblent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s, et ils pourraient en fait \u00eatre une seule et m\u00eame personne. Il convient de pr\u00e9ciser que les elfes et les nains ne doivent pas \u00eatre compris comme ils sont d\u00e9crits dans l’univers de J.R.R Tolkien, o\u00f9 ils constituent des esp\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes. \u00c0 mon avis, ils ne sont pas identiques, mais ils sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

Les elfes \u00e9taient v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s en Scandinavie pendant et avant l’\u00e8re des Vikings<\/a>. Le rituel elfique le plus important se d\u00e9roulait \u00e0 la fin de l’automne et \u00e9tait et est toujours appel\u00e9 \u00c1lfabl\u00f3t (le sacrifice elfique). Ce rituel est encore pratiqu\u00e9 par de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s \u00c1satr\u00fa dans toute la Scandinavie et dans certaines parties de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/p>\n\n

Sources d’information<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n

Jesse Byock (2005) Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda. 1st. edition. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN-13 978-0-140-44755-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Anthony Faulkes (1995) Snorri Sturluson, Edda. 3rd. edition. London, England: Everyman J. M. Dent. ISBN-13 978-0-4608-7616-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Lee M. Hollander (1962) The Poetic Edda. 15th. edition. Texas, USA: University Research Institute of the University of Texas. ISBN 978-0-292-76499-6<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"freya\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les elfes (vieux norrois : \u00e1lfar, singulier, \u00e1lfr) sont des \u00eatres divins de la mythologie nordique. On ne sait pas grand-chose d’eux, mais ils ont des liens avec les Aesir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dieux-et-creatures"],"yoast_head":"\nElfes | \u00catres beaux et divins | Mythologie nordique - Skjalden.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans la mythologie nordique, les elfes sont souvent appel\u00e9s elfes de lumi\u00e8re, en partie parce qu'ils sont d\u00e9crits comme \u00e9tant plus clairs que le soleil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/les-elfes-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elfes | \u00catres beaux et divins | Mythologie nordique - 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