{"id":18704,"date":"2024-08-11T22:32:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T22:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/njord-est-un-dieu-vanir-et-le-pere-de-freya-et-freyr-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/"},"modified":"2024-08-11T22:32:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T22:32:26","slug":"njord-est-un-dieu-vanir-et-le-pere-de-freya-et-freyr-dans-la-mythologie-nordique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/njord-est-un-dieu-vanir-et-le-pere-de-freya-et-freyr-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/","title":{"rendered":"Njord est un dieu Vanir et le p\u00e8re de Freya et Freyr dans la mythologie nordique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Njord (en vieux norrois : Nj\u00f6r\u00f0r) est avant tout le dieu Vanir<\/a> du vent, de la navigation, de la p\u00eache et de la chasse, mais il est \u00e9galement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9, \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la richesse. Il vit \u00e0 Asgard dans une maison nomm\u00e9e N\u00f3at\u00fan (Enceinte des navires) qui se trouve juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la mer. C’est sans doute l’endroit qu’il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re, car il peut \u00e9couter les vagues toute la journ\u00e9e et toute la nuit, et profiter du vent frais et sal\u00e9 de la mer.<\/p>\n\n

\"njord-famille-norse-mythologie\"<\/figure>
\n

Njord est mari\u00e9 \u00e0 la j\u00f6tunn Skadi, qui est tomb\u00e9e amoureuse de lui apr\u00e8s avoir vu ses pieds sous un rideau. Comme ils n’arrivaient pas \u00e0 se mettre d’accord sur leur lieu de r\u00e9sidence, ils ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de vivre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. Sa femme vit donc dans les montagnes enneig\u00e9es de J\u00f6tunheim.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Il a deux enfants, Freya et Freyr, non pas avec Skadi, mais avec sa s\u0153ur au nom inconnu selon l’Edda po\u00e9tique de Snorri Sturluson.<\/p>\n\n

Njord est une divinit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s importante dans toute la Scandinavie<\/strong><\/b>, et de nombreuses r\u00e9gions et villes portent son nom. Par exemple, la banlieue de N\u00e6rum, au nord de Copenhague, signifie la maison de Njord (N\u00f3at\u00fan).<\/p>\n

\n
\"njord-famille-norse-mythologie\"
Njord et Skadi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Njord et Nerthus<\/h2>\n\n

Selon l’historien romain Tacite, qui a \u00e9crit le livre Germania environ 100 ans apr\u00e8s la naissance du Christ. Il d\u00e9crit une d\u00e9esse germanique de la fertilit\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e Nerthus (Ner\u00feuz), associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’amour et au mariage.<\/p>\n\n

Il \u00e9crit : ils ont un rituel o\u00f9 ils utilisent un chariot tir\u00e9 par des vaches, le chariot est recouvert de couvertures, et ici est assis Nerthus.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Elle se d\u00e9place en voiture et rend visite \u00e0 la population, et cette p\u00e9riode est marqu\u00e9e par une paix sacr\u00e9e.<\/em> \u00c0 la fin de la procession, le chariot, les couvertures et la d\u00e9esse sont lav\u00e9s dans un lac voisin.<\/em> Ce service est assur\u00e9 par des esclaves qui, \u00e0 la fin du rituel, sont engloutis par le lac.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"nerthus\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Il est possible que Nerthus soit la contrepartie f\u00e9minine de Njord, les deux divinit\u00e9s ayant de nombreuses similitudes. Tacite a \u00e9galement pu se m\u00e9prendre sur le sexe de Njord et penser qu’il s’agissait d’une femme, puisque son nom signifie litt\u00e9ralement terre, c’est-\u00e0-dire sol\/terre, ce qui est souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une femme, par exemple le terme \u00ab\u00a0terre m\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n

Sources d’information:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n

Jesse Byock (2005) Snorri Sturluson, The Prose Edda. 1st. edition. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN-13 978-0-140-44755-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Anthony Faulkes (1995) Snorri Sturluson, Edda. 3rd. edition. London, England: Everyman J. M. Dent. ISBN-13 978-0-4608-7616-2<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Lee M. Hollander (1962) The Poetic Edda. 15th. edition. Texas, USA: University Research Institute of the University of Texas. ISBN 978-0-292-76499-6<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"freya\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Njord (en vieux norrois : Nj\u00f6r\u00f0r) est avant tout le dieu Vanir du vent, de la navigation, de la p\u00eache et de la chasse, mais il est \u00e9galement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dieux-et-creatures"],"yoast_head":"\nNjord | Le myst\u00e9rieux Vanir | Mythologie nordique - Skjalden.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Njord est souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9 dans la mythologie nordique, mais il existe de nombreuses preuves qu'il \u00e9tait un dieu important en Scandinavie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skjalden.com\/fr\/njord-est-un-dieu-vanir-et-le-pere-de-freya-et-freyr-dans-la-mythologie-nordique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Njord | Le myst\u00e9rieux Vanir | Mythologie nordique - 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